Every October, we recognize National Eczema Awareness Month to shine a light on a condition that affects over 31 million Americans. Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, can be more than just dry or itchy skin, it can impact quality of life, sleep, confidence, and even mental health. By raising awareness, we can help patients and families better understand the condition, find relief, and feel supported.
What is Eczema?
Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that makes the skin red, itchy, and prone to rashes. It often begins in childhood but can appear at any age. Symptoms vary in severity and may come and go in cycles known as “flare-ups.”
Common signs of eczema include:
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Dry, sensitive skin
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Intense itching
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Red or discolored patches
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Thickened, scaly, or oozing skin in severe cases
What Causes Eczema?
The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it’s believed to result from a combination of genetics, environment, and immune system factors.
Key contributors include:
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Genetics: A family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma increases risk.
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Immune response: The immune system may overreact to irritants, allergens, or microbes.
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Skin barrier issues: Eczema-prone skin has difficulty retaining moisture, leading to dryness and increased sensitivity.
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Environmental triggers: Weather changes, harsh soaps, fragrances, stress, and allergens can all trigger flare-ups.
Treatment Options for Eczema
While there is no cure for eczema, many treatments can help manage symptoms and reduce flare-ups. The right approach varies depending on severity and age, but common options include:
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Moisturizers: Regularly applying fragrance-free, thick creams or ointments to lock in hydration.
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Topical treatments: Corticosteroid creams or newer non-steroidal creams to calm inflammation.
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Prescription medications: For moderate to severe cases, options like injectable biologics can help regulate the immune response.
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Lifestyle adjustments: Identifying and avoiding personal triggers, using gentle cleansers, and managing stress.
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Wet wraps & phototherapy: Advanced therapies for patients with frequent flare-ups.
When to See a Dermatologist
While mild eczema can often be managed with over-the-counter products and lifestyle changes, it may be time to seek professional care if you experience:
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Persistent itching that disrupts sleep or daily activities
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Frequent or severe flare-ups despite using moisturizers and basic skin care
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Painful, infected, or oozing skin
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Uncertainty about whether your symptoms are eczema or another skin condition
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A need for stronger, prescription-level treatments
Dermatologists can help identify your triggers, provide advanced treatment options, and create a personalized plan to keep your skin healthier and more comfortable.
Resources and Support
Living with eczema can feel overwhelming, but you’re not alone. There are excellent organizations and tools to help patients and caregivers find education, support, and hope:
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National Eczema Association (NEA): www.nationaleczema.org
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American Academy of Dermatology (AAD): www.aad.org
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Support communities: Online forums and local groups can connect patients with shared experiences.
Take the Next Step
National Eczema Awareness Month is a reminder that eczema is more than “just dry skin.” With the right knowledge, treatment plan, and support, patients can find relief and live more comfortably.
👉 If you or your loved one are struggling with eczema, our dermatology team is here to help. Book an appointment today to get a customized plan for healthier, calmer skin.